Introduction to accounting
Why there is a need to understand accountancy
What is accounting?
Accounting principles, conventions and concepts
Preparing financial statements
The accounting framework
European legislation
UK legislation
Accounting standards and practices
Stock Exchange obligations
Appendix 1: Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP)
The balance sheet
Balance sheet formats
Balance sheet items in detail - liabilities and capital
Balance sheet items in detail - assets
Notes relating to the balance sheet
Revenue and profit and loss accounts
What is profit?
Profit and loss account formats
Profit and loss account items in detail
Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses (STRGL)
Cash flow statements
Notes relating to the profit and loss account
Interpreting financial accounts
Stakeholders
Credit rating
Interpreting financial information
Security
Profitability
Future plans and prospects
Financial information for internal use
Accounting standards
Relevance for insurers
Internations Financial Reporting Standards
Major differences between IFRS and UK GAAP rules
Share options
IFRS 3 Business combinations
IFRS 4 Insruance contracts
IFRS 5 Non-current assets
IFRS 7 financial instrument disclosures
Dividends/distributable reserves
Convergence with US GAAP
Auditing standards
Other legislation
Appendix 1: Example of a cash flow statement prepared in accordance with IAS 7
Management accounting: costing
Scope of management accounting
Cost accounting
Costing techniques
Decision-making
Information technology
Variance analysis
Management accounting: budgeting, planning and control
Stages in the planning process
Why do we budget?
Constructing the budget
Budgeting methodology
Motivational aspects of budgeting
Control of assets and liabilities
Capital expenditure
Modelling tools and techniques
Regulation of insurance companies (1) - EU and UK legislation
The EU dimension
UK legislation - pre-N2
UK legislation under the N2 regime
Money laundering legislation
Regulation of insurance companies (2) - FSA Handbook and corporate governance
FSA Handbook
General Prudential Sourcebook
Key regulatory areas for insurers
Corporate governance
Current developments
Regulation of insurance companies (3) - Financial
Solvency margin
Reporting requirements for non-life insurance and intermediaries
Valuation of assets and liabilities
Matching and localisation of assets
The FSA return(s)
Financial Services and Market Tribunal
Appendix 1: Permitted limits for exposure to assets
Taxation
General
Personal taxation
Company taxation
Value added tax
Lloyd's
Brokers
Insurance companies - general business
Life and annuity business
Investment
Overseas taxation and double taxation relief
EU Issues
New opportunities and challenges
Investment and Insurers
General principles
Types of funds
Different securities investments
Investments using assets
Investors' ratios
In the market place
The markets
Raising share capital
Transfers of securities
Information
Duties as a shareholder
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