NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA
14-16 AHMADU BELLO WAY, VICTORIA ISLAND LAGOS
SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER, 2014 EXAMINATION
Course Code / Title: PCR312: PEACE RESEARCH METHODS
Credit Unit: 3
Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Instruction: Answer any three (3) questions in all
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NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA
14-16 AHMADU BELLO WAY, VICTORIA ISLAND LAGOS
SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER, 2014 EXAMINATION
Course Code / Title: PCR312: PEACE RESEARCH METHODS
Credit Unit: 3
Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Instruction: Answer any three (3) questions in all
1. Attempt a critical definition of research, taking cognizance of its types and importance. Highlight the characteristics of Social research (23 marks).
2. (i) Discuss the relevance of quantitative and qualitative research methods as instruments of data collection in Peace Studies (11 marks).
(ii) What is a theory? Identify the importance of theory within the context of Peace and Conflict Studies (23 marks).
3. What is Data Collection? Discuss briefly, the following tools of gathering information:
i. Participant observation (5.75 marks)
ii. Interview (5.75 marks)
iii. Questionnaire (5.75 marks)
iv. Focus group discussion (FGD) (5.75 marks)
4. (i) Define literature review. Of what significance is literature review to a research work in Peace and Conflict Studies? (13 marks).
(ii) Highlight the characteristics of scientific method of research (10 marks).
5. Briefly explain the importance of the following components of project outline:
i. Background of the study (4.6 marks)
ii. Study area (4.6 marks)
iii. Statement of problem (4.6 marks)
iv. Objectives of study (4.6 marks)
v. Literature review (4.6 marks)
About National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos
National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN)
Overview:
The National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) is Nigeria's foremost open and distance learning institution. Established in 1983 but suspended until 2002, NOUN was re-launched with a mission to provide flexible, accessible, and quality education to Nigerians. It operates under the auspices of the National Universities Commission (NUC) and offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines.
Mission and Vision:
Mission: To provide affordable, flexible, and high-quality education to all Nigerians, leveraging open and distance learning methodologies.
Vision: To be the foremost institution providing accessible and quality education through open and distance learning in Nigeria and beyond.
Key Features and Distinctions:
Open and Distance Learning (ODL) Model: NOUN operates primarily through distance learning methods, allowing students to study from any location and at their own pace. This flexibility caters to working professionals, adults seeking education, and individuals unable to attend traditional on-campus programs.
Programs and Accreditation: NOUN offers a wide array of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in fields such as Arts, Social Sciences, Management Sciences, Health Sciences, Education, Law, and Agricultural Sciences. All programs are accredited by the NUC, ensuring they meet national educational standards.
Admission and Enrollment: Admission into NOUN is open to all qualified individuals, irrespective of their educational background or location. Prospective students apply online and are admitted based on the fulfillment of specified entry requirements for each program.
Learning Resources and Support: The university provides robust learning resources and support services tailored for distance learners. This includes online course materials, virtual classrooms, academic counseling, and access to physical study centers across Nigeria.
Examinations and Assessment: Students participate in periodic examinations conducted at designated centers nationwide. Assessments may include assignments, quizzes, and final examinations, all designed to evaluate students' understanding and mastery of course materials.
Research and Development: NOUN promotes research and scholarly activities among its faculty and students, contributing to knowledge creation and dissemination in various academic disciplines.
Community and Outreach: Beyond academic pursuits, NOUN is committed to community engagement and outreach initiatives aimed at promoting educational opportunities and societal development.
Accolades and Recognition:
NOUN has earned recognition both nationally and internationally for its pioneering efforts in open and distance learning, contributing significantly to the democratization of education in Nigeria.
Future Directions:
Moving forward, NOUN continues to expand its program offerings, enhance its learning technologies, and strengthen its academic partnerships to further its mission of providing accessible and quality education to Nigerians.
Conclusion:
The National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) stands as a beacon of open and distance learning in Nigeria, offering flexible educational opportunities that cater to the diverse needs of its student population. With its commitment to quality, accessibility, and innovation, NOUN plays a vital role in shaping the educational landscape of Nigeria and beyond.
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